Pets Ahoy! Boating with Pets

Dog overboard!” I heard the dreadful splash just seconds after our small dog slipped from the boat into the ocean below.

Rushing to the rail, I saw our tiny pug furiously doggie-paddling in the dark, cold sea. Kiang was struggling to reach the pier, but the frigid Pacific waters were quickly slowing him down and, despite the warm sun overhead, he was already shivering.

Suddenly, a large green fishing net surged through the water, scooping the tired pup from the sea in a frenzy of splashing and kicking.  Luckily we were still docked, and the sea was not quite as frigid on this sunny day.  Had it been winter, or in the open ocean, our pet may not have fared as well.

When we first thought about taking our pets along for a summer of cruising the Pacific Northwest, it was with little trepidation.  We dreamt of watching our dogs chase seagulls through the early morning surf and seeing our favorite feline vigilantly standing guard on the bow, surveying the whales that surfaced near our yacht at sunset.

It didn’t take long to understand that the reality of cruising with pets is much different than these sweet daydreams; but with preparation, planning and a lot of patience, we were able to make the dream a reality.

Ahoy, Matey!

Introduce your pets slowly to a life at sea. We began with short rides in the dinghy. Our thinking was if they could handle a dinghy; they would be fine on a large boat.

Symptoms of Seasick Pets

These excursions will also help you determine if your pets are naturals for a boating life. Not all animals can handle this adventure. If you find your pets experience seasickness, there are many options available for treating the disorder. These range from over-the-counter treatments like Dramamine to prescription medications. But, first you must be able to identify the problem. Animals react differently than humans.

For example, the cats of several cruising friends exhibit symptoms like excessive drooling, refusing to eat and hiding. Our dogs may react to the same illness by vomiting or being over-tired.

If you find that your pets are susceptible to seasickness, consult your veterinarian. There are several options you can try before abandoning the thought of a life at sea. But, always check with your veterinarian before administering anything to your pets.

Regardless of how your pets react, it’s a good idea to keep them restrained near the center of the boat while you’re underway. It’s too easy to be distracted by the sights and fail to notice your dog or cat slipping overboard…

Pre-Boarding Health Checks

You’ll need to get your pets in for a full health check prior to any departure. This may include bloodwork and fecal analysis. Not only does having a thorough record give you a starting point for issues that may arise, it helps protect your pet against potential issues.

• Vaccines: Your pets should be up-to-date (and stay that way) on vaccinations. This is PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT for the rabies vaccine!
• Heartworm Preventative: Your pets should be protected against parasites. These days, this can be easily done with chewable Heartgard. It’s an easy to administer chewable that only needs to be done once per month – and it could save your pets life
• Flea and Tick Prevention: Fleas, ticks, lice and other annoying insects can be prevented through a number of options. with topical solution. Talk to your veterinarian, but ask about your options with Advantix II, Frontline, Revolution or Provecta.
• Medication: Make sure you have a supply of your pet’s medications to take along on your trip. Plan for at least a week more than you think you’ll need.

Keep your pet’s health records handy as you could be asked for them at any time. A health certificate states the animal was in good health at the time of the visit to the veterinarian, its breed, name, date of visit, and any health concerns.  If you’re sailing abroad, European countries require an EU998 from which can be provided by your veterinarian, so plan in advance. 

Avian Flu is causing problems for many a boating bird-owner, so be sure to check the most recent legal requirements before embarking as these regulations change constantly.

Training Your Pets

Basic training is an important cruise precursor. Your pets should know and respond to the five basic commands. These include simple instructions, like Come, Board, Off Boat, Drop, and Stay. Using positive reinforcement and clicker training, even cats can be easily trained.

Both dogs and cats should be accustomed to wearing harnesses rather than collars. A sturdy harness will allow you more control over your pet while walking, and will make it much easier to pull them out of the water if needed. Of course your pets should also be leash-trained.

The Leash Laws of the Land

Many destinations have leash laws for all species, and not obeying this law can result in a large enough fine to put a damper on your cruising vacation. Check PetTravel.com for each state’s requirements, and call ahead to the next marina for their regulations, as they may differ from the state.

Proper ID for Pets

Ensuring that your pet has proper identification is imperative. There are a number of ID devices available including Five Stylish Ways to Tag Your Pet.

Microchipping your pet is critical. But, remember to combine microchipping with a traditional ID tag.

You’ll want to make sure you have a cell phone registered with any ID in case your pet is found. We know of cases where the owners were called on their home phone, but they didn’t receive the message for two months as they were out cruising. It is also wise to register the phone number of a friend or family member you trust.

In addition to the traditional methods of ID, you should consider a GPS tracker or bluetooth-enabled location device for when you’re in a marina.

Keep current pictures of your pets handy in case they become lost while docked, and always keep copies of your pet records in a separate location. 

Be Courteous

Refusing to clean up after your pets in marinas can be a costly issue. Stock up on your doggy bags as not all places will have them available. We keep a small travel bag walking kit hanging right next to the leashes so no one forgets the rules.

Welcome Aboard! Docking with Dogs

Docked boats provide a perfect learning environment for pets. This is the time to establish a routine.

We immediately let our pets know when they are allowed on deck, where it was appropriate to eliminate (see the Poop Deck section on the next page), and the difference between playtime and naptime. Keeping your pets on a regular feeding schedule will go a long ways towards avoiding any accidents.

This is also the time to establish a boarding protocol. The most dangerous time for pets and their people is getting from the dock to the boat (and vice versa). Ask me how I know…

Train your dogs to stay calm when departing or embarking. A long leap between the dock and the boat while holding a pet is treacherous. Ramps can be purchased to help a pet board safely, and no-slip mats can provide footing on the slick fiberglass of a freshly-waxed boat.

Staying Safe While Under Way – The Salty Dog

We found out early on in our cruising career that slick boat decks and pets do not mix when our dog slipped overboard while trying to avoid a particularly hostile pelican.

We also learned the importance of always wearing a harness as we awkwardly hauled him aboard, only to have him slip out of his collar.

Keeping pets safely aboard is a challenge, but one that can be met.  We ultimately purchased rubber-soled boots for our pets while on deck. But, remember that dogs “sweat” through their paws, so be cautious they don’t overheat while wearing boots. (Check out these tips for Keeping Paws off Hot Pavement ).

One of the easiest ways to keep your pets paws steady is with traction-wear socks, which tend to stay on much better than with boots and allows your pet to “feel” their way around deck (no awkward high-stepping). See these great socks from Woodrow Wear. They also protect against your pets picking anything up from the docks.

Your pets may prefer a new product called “Paw-savers” has just been released which affix to the bottom of your pets foot for more traction. Placing lifeline mesh netting around your boat will help keeps your pets and your gear aboard.

For smaller pets, like our Yorkshire terrier and pug, a large fishing net with telescoping pole made pulling our pets back on board a lot easier.

For larger pets, you will need to develop a rescue plan that should be practiced until you and your pets are comfortable. A “self-rescue” plan is best and can center on a floating dog ramp.

Seagoing Felines

Bundles of rope hanging safely from your boat help provide a lifeline for cats, and also gives you one more reason to NEVER DECLAW A CAT. If your cat is declawed, you may want to reevaluate their ability to serve as shipmates. Claws provide cats with the balance they need to navigate the ship safely.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

When at sea, always keep your pet in a confined area, tethered or wearing a high-quality PFD (Personal Flotation Device). Remember that even if your pet is an excellent swimmer, panic can quickly paralyze them in the event of a fall, just as it happens with people.

Pets can easily slip off the back of a large boat without being noticed. A brightly colored PFD can mean the difference between a wet pet and a catastrophe.

PFD’s should have a handle built in to the back of the device for easy lifting, and it must be sized to fit your pet correctly. Measure your pet according to the manufacturer’s guidelines and do a test run before taking your pet out. Pets should be accustomed to wearing them on land and sea.

You might also consider a flashing safety beacon for your pet’s harness, (we also use ours to locate our pets on the boat at night).

Avoid Cat-astrophes

You never know what you will run across at sea! One of our fellow yachtsmen had an emergency with their dog, and was forced back to Seattle for emergency treatment.

Don’t be shy about using your radio. In another case, a nearby boater overheard a doggie distress call and was able to contact a veterinarian on land for immediate advice on stabilizing a pet who broke his back after a bad fall on deck.

If you plan on being out for awhile, it may be useful to take a first-aid course designed for pets. These are not expensive and they are easy to find. Ask your veterinarian or local animal lover for recommendations. 

First aid courses for pets cover general medical advice, CPR, basic anatomy and a number of other important topics.  This will help you determine what constitutes an emergency and how to resuscitate your pet in case of accidental drowning. Teach your pets the entry and exit ports and how to be comfortable in water.

For larger pets, you should consider picking up a floating pet ramp that can be easily attached to your boat’s swim deck and teach them to use it correctly.  Pets should always wear lifejackets while underway.

Pets are just as susceptible to sunburn, damage to their eyes from the sun reflecting off of water, and seasickness as we are.  It’s important to plan ahead for these issues. 

Apply a pet-safe sunscreen to your pets nose (do not use a human sunscreen as most are toxic to pets), and if they are light-colored, plan on adding a lot.

Docking Rules

Docking is a high-stress time for captains, so make sure they’re not distracted by keeping pets tethered with a toy (ours prefer their favorite blanket).

A loose dog on the bridge is not recommended while attempting to dock an expensive boat. The same holds true for cats, birds and other pets. Keep your attention on the task at hand.

The Poop Deck

Potty-training your pet is perhaps the most challenging adventure at sea. Pets simply do not know what the rules are; often – neither do the owners.

We know of a few owners who have not been able to potty-train their pets after three or more years of boating; so don’t become discouraged if it takes some time.

There are several things you can do to make potty training easier on you and your pet.

Disposable Potty Areas

Create an area on the boat that is designated for your pet. For dogs, there are a number of products available ranging from “self-cleaning” Astroturf to fresh sod that can be replaced every few days.

We use a unique product called Fresh Patch Disposable Dog Potty with Real Grass. The turf instantly attracts dogs to it with its grassy scent.  The urine drains into a tray, and waste can be disposed of easily. We have found that animals have different preferences in this area.

Smaller dogs and cats can easily be litter-box trained. You can even train them to use the lavatory if you are so inclined. No matter which method you choose, be sure that your pet understands what is expected of them.

Docking: Health Certificates, Breed Bans and More

Every harbor is different when it comes to allowing pets. Check the local guidelines through www.pettravel.com before you arrive, as occasionally pets are not allowed on shore.

Breed Bans

Breed bans are sadly becoming more popular in areas around the world, so be sure to ask around when you plan your trip. This means any dog perceived as aggressive is not allowed, which could mean your Staffordshire, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, or even Boxer is not welcome.

Rabies Vaccination

Dogs less than three months of age are not expected to have their rabies vaccination, but they will still need to produce a health certificate. Pets over three months are required to have their rabies vaccinations.

Health Certificates

In nearly all cases, you will be asked to produce a health certificate that lists your pet’s age, breed, vaccinations and overall health. You will also be asked for your pet’s vaccination records. It is important to keep these records ready for inspection at all times. Remember to keep duplicate copies at home for safekeeping.

Canada Restrictions

When entering Canada, you will need to obtain clearance from the customs inspector.

Canada requires that all pets three months or older entering from a “non-rabies free” region have their rabies vaccine. Keep in mind that Canada also has a ban on pit bulls. If you’re traveling with a pit bull, do not expect to dock in Canada. For more information, refer to the Canadian Food Inspection website.

U.S. Restrictions

When entering the U.S., there is no rabies vaccination requirement for cats. However, dogs must be vaccinated at least 30 days prior to entry (with the exception of dogs younger than 3 month) and those who have been in a “rabies-free” country for six months prior to entry. Learn about the most current guidelines at the USDAl. 

Hawaii Restrictions

Hawaii has it’s own set of rules, and all pets arriving on the island will have a mandatory quarantine of 130 days. Consult this website for more information on Hawaii’s requirements.

Pet Packing List:

• PFD, fitted for each of your pets (even cats)
• Pet First Aid Kit
• Non-spill dishes
• Plastic, sealing food container
• Bach’s Rescue Remedy (to calm animals)
• ComfortZone / Feliway diffusers (to calm animals)
• Favorite treats and toys
• Micro fiber blanket for “wet pets”
• Harness & Collar
• Leash
• Plastic bags or pooper-scooper
• Pet Bed (if applicable)
• Brushes & Combs
• Health and Rabies certificates
• Vaccination records
• Medications and copy of prescriptions
• Naturopathic remedies for seasick pets
• Scratching posts (cats)
• Litter box or mat (both)
• Rubber-soled boots and/or “pawpads”
• Emergency / contingency plan
• Disinfectant and carpet cleaner
• Flashlight or Puplight
• Three days supply of pet food
• Emergency contact list
• ID tags and microchip information

Making Friends

There is nothing so disrupting as a barking dog while in dock. When you leave your pets aboard, be sure you have trained them to stay quiet or ask a neighbor you trust to stay with them.

In the event that your pet does happen to unintentionally annoy a fellow boater in a nearby slip, be sure that you are proactive in addressing the issue by apologizing and discussing the matter. It is important to stay cordial with your fellow boaters.

There are many ways of addressing behavior issues, but they all require determination and patience. A few tips:

• Don’t be afraid to contact a local trainer for help.
• If you plan to be in dock for awhile, consider a dog daycare facility while you’re out exploring rather than leave your dog alone on the boat.
• If you have a pet that is prone to attacking other animals or biting, keeping them muzzled while you are walking. It may help you avoid a lawsuit.
• Be proactive with issues that arise.

The bottom line is that you should plan for your pets with the same energy that you use to plan for visiting children.

Is Boating with Pets Worth It?

Absolutely! Forget your doubts and go for it!

Remember that some pets may take longer than others to make great cabin-mates, but with enough time and patience, you can help your pet adapt to life at sea. You can have the best of both worlds.

We know it’s worth the time and training. But, if you aren’t completely convinced, just ask those who come to your boat every day for their “furry friend fix” because they left their own pets behind in a boarding facility. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with that either!

Plan ahead, train your pets, and enjoy life at sea!

More informative articles about Traveling with Pets:

• Dogs that can’t Swim and Some that just aren’t very good at it
• Teach Your Dog to Swim
• WaterCollar – A PFD for Dogs
• How Much Water Does Your Pet Need?
• Keeping Pets Safe On Boats